Sunday, March 16, 2008

Catholic church faces shortage of priests

WHEN POPE BENEDICT XVI addresses 20,000 youth at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, N.Y., and 60,000 people at Yankee Stadium next month, many priests will be crossing their fingers that the pontiff urges - demands, even - that young Catholic men consider a collar.

The Archdiocese of New York is in serious need of new priests. Of the 176 Catholic dioceses in the U.S., the Archdiocese of New York ranks 170th in terms of the ratio of seminarians studying for the priesthood to the total Catholic population, according to a recent study by Catholic World Report.

The main or upper seminary at St. Joseph's is preparing only 23 seminarians for possible ordination as diocesan priests over the next four years. And not a single man is scheduled to enter the seminary program next fall.

Bishop Gerald Walsh, rector of St. Joseph's, said that the absence of a freshman class could be a good thing if it forces New York's Catholic community to face the dire need for priests.

"It is a wake-up call," Walsh said. "We have to do something. I'm a believer that difficulties can be opportunities, not disasters. It depends on what you do with them."

The hope across the archdiocese is that the visit by Pope Benedict will inspire young men to listen for God's call to the priesthood and rouse Catholic families to mention the priesthood around the dinner table.

"His mission is really to encourage us in the faith, to strengthen us in our belief and commitment to Jesus Christ, make us better disciples," said the Rev. Luke Sweeney, vocations director for the archdiocese, who is preparing a major media campaign to promote the priesthood. "If he does that and that alone, vocations will come from it." But Sweeney hopes the pope will go a step further when he's speaking directly to New Yorkers.

Make an appeal

"I presume that the Holy Father will make an appeal to some of them, to say that God wants you to be priests,' " he said. "That, coming from the pope, will mean a world of difference to young people."

Nationally, the number of diocesan priests has dropped from 36,000 in 1975 to 28,000 last year. But the number of seminarians, after falling sharply since the 1960s, has rebounded in the last decade to 3,300.

Sacred Heart Catholic Church and St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church in Hattiesburg are both in the Diocese of Biloxi and the Rev. Ken Ramon-Landry said the priest shortage has an indirect effect on the parishes in Hattiesburg. Ramon-Landry has served the 1,000 families of Sacred Heart for almost two years.

"We want to have another church here and right now there's no one here to pastor," he said of the new church to be built to serve west Hattiesburg and the Oak Grove area.

In big-city archdioceses, the seriousness of the shortage tends to be hidden because priests just work harder and longer, even though they are more isolated than ever before, said Dean Hoge, a professor of sociology at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.

"You can muddle through with one priest for many, many Catholics," said Hoge, a leading expert on the priest shortage. "But it's still a monster problem. There is no way we can continue to go ahead much longer with parish life as we know it when there are so few priests and so many Catholics."

Ramon-Landry said the church often encourages young men to pursue theology school but it's often a tough and challenging job - requiring lengthy education and a heavy workload.

"It's a good thing but it can be very demanding," he said. "It's like anything. If God calls you to it, God's going to give you the strength. There's a lot of noise out there that distracts from hearing that."

The Roman Catholic Church believes that people are called to vocations - family life, single life, religious life, the priesthood - by God. But many insist that the frenetic pace of modern life, combined with a growing social emphasis on individualism and secularism, may drown out God's call or discourage young men from listening.

"I think the odds are stacked against us in the age in which we live, more than in any other age," said Brian Graebe, 27, from Staten Island, a first-year Theology I student at St. Joseph's. "We have a tough battle. How do we counter all of these trends that are working against this timeless message, this august call to the priesthood? The message is there, it's strong, it speaks for itself. We just have to allow them to hear it."

The problem

New York's Irish community has provided the vast majority of parish priests for 200 years. Part of the problem facing the archdiocese is that an estimated 40 percent to 50 percent of Catholic New Yorkers are now Hispanic, but Hispanic communities are not producing priests.

Alex Reyes, 24, of the Bronx, a third-year seminarian who comes from the Dominican Republic, said many Hispanic young men have told him they might be interested in becoming priests if not for one thing.

"I know a lot of young Hispanic guys who are very interested in the priesthood, but to tell you the truth, the big problem is celibacy," Reyes said. "That is the main reason they hold off."

This is where Pope Benedict comes in. He is visiting the U.S., in part, to inspire the faithful. The Rev. Michael Morris, professor of church history at St. Joseph's, said that he was among many seminarians during the 1980s who became sure of their call after Pope John Paul II's visit in 1979.

"I discovered when I got to seminary, that I wasn't alone," he said.

"Other guys felt the same way that I did. Hopefully, this will happen as a result of this papal visit. Hopefully we'll be filled again someday."

Sweeney has been preparing a major media campaign to promote the priesthood that will be rolled out after the papal visit. A series of Madison Avenue-quality posters and a new Web site - nypriest.com - trumpet the slogan "The World Needs Heroes."

One poster, showing three groups of smiling, confident priests from different generations, says: "The priesthood is tough and it's for real men."
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Disclaimer

No responsibility or liability shall attach itself to either myself or to the blogspot ‘Clerical Whispers’ for any or all of the articles placed here.

The placing of an article hereupon does not necessarily imply that I agree or accept the contents of the article as being necessarily factual in theology, dogma or otherwise.

Sotto Voce